European Commission proposes basic rules for shale gas operations

The European Commission has come up with a recommendation for member states aiming to ensure that proper environmental and climate safeguards are in place for fracking.

The rules aim to help member states wishing to use the practice to address health and environmental risks, while improving transparency for citizens.

Accompanied by a communication that considers the opportunities and challenges of using fracking to extract hydrocarbons, the recommendation also lays the ground for a level playing field for industry and establishes a clearer framework for investors.

Part of a wider initiative by the commission, the documents will put in place an integrated climate and energy policy framework for the period up to 2030.

Environment Commissioner Janez Potocnik said that although it is a source of public concern, shale gas is raising hopes in some parts of Europe.

"The Commission is responding to calls for action with minimum principles that member states are invited to follow in order to address environmental and health concerns and give operators and investors the predictability they need," Potocnik added.

The recommendation builds on existing EU legislation and states to plan ahead and evaluate possible cumulative effects before granting licences. It is also mandatory that the integrity of the well is up to best-practice standards, and the quality of the local water, air and soil need to be checked prior to commencing operations to monitor changes and deal with emerging risks.

The EU will continue to facilitate the exchange of information on the environmental performance of shale gas projects with member states, industry and civil society organisations.